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They were asked to independently code responses only after reaching an acceptable threshold for intercoder reliability. Coders in both groups coded random samples and were evaluated for consistency and accuracy.
#SAY LESS MEANING FULL#
To apply the codebook to the full collection of 18,850 responses, a team of Pew Research Center coders and professional translators were trained to code English and non-English responses, respectively. The codebook was iteratively improved via practice coding and calculations of intercoder reliability until a final selection of 20 codes was formally adopted ( read Appendix C of the full report).
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Researchers examined random samples of English responses, machine-translated non-English responses and responses translated by a professional translation firm to inductively develop a codebook for the main sources of meaning mentioned across the 17 publics. What aspects of your life do you currently find meaningful, fulfilling or satisfying?” Responses were transcribed by interviewers in the language in which the interviews were conducted.
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Respondents in these publics were asked a shorter version of the question asked in the U.S.: “We’re interested in exploring what it means to live a satisfying life.
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Responses are weighted to be representative of the adult population in each public. All surveys were conducted over the phone with adults in Canada, Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom, Australia, Japan, New Zealand, Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan. We also conducted nationally representative surveys of 16,254 adults from March 12 to May 26, 2021, in 16 advanced economies. What about your life do you currently find meaningful, fulfilling or satisfying? What keeps you going and why?” Please take a moment to reflect on your life and what makes it feel worthwhile – then answer the question below as thoughtfully as you can. In both surveys, respondents were asked to answer the following open-ended question: “We’re interested in exploring what it means to live a satisfying life. adult population by gender, race, ethnicity, partisan affiliation, education and other categories. The surveys were weighted to be representative of the U.S. This way nearly all adults have a chance of selection. Everyone who took part in both surveys is a member of the Center’s American Trends Panel (ATP), an online survey panel that is recruited through national, random sampling of residential addresses. surveys on the meaning of life.įor this analysis, we conducted nationally representative surveys of 4,867 U.S. Details about the over-time analysis can be found in the Methodology for comparing 20 U.S. This Pew Research Center analysis examines Americans’ responses to an open-ended question about what gives them meaning in life and explores how responses in the United States have changed over time as well as how they differ from those elsewhere in the world. compare with those in 16 other advanced economies surveyed by the Center in 2021. The analysis also examines how attitudes in the U.S. adults to answer the following question in their own words: “What about your life do you currently find meaningful, fulfilling or satisfying? What keeps you going and why?”īased on these surveys, here are six facts about where Americans find meaning in life and how those responses have shifted over the past four years. In both years, the Center asked a representative sample of U.S. Many things have changed in the United States in the past four years, from a new administration in Washington to the COVID-19 pandemic, which has disrupted work, financial security, family structures and even the ability to move around freely – to say nothing of its impact on public health.Īlongside these shifts, Americans have evolved in where they find meaning in their lives, according to a new Pew Research Center analysis of surveys conducted in September 2017 and February 2021.